cellular respiration

pentose phosphate pathway

Pentose Phosphate Pathway (PPP): An Overview

The pentose phosphate pathway (PPP), also known as the direct oxidative pathway, glycolytic shunt, hexose monophosphate shunt (HMS), or Warburg-Lipmann-Dickens cycle, is an alternative route for glucose breakdown that bypasses glycolysis and the Krebs cycle. This pathway, present in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes, occurs in the cytoplasm and chloroplasts under aerobic conditions. Unlike other respiratory

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Glycolysis

Glycolysis: The Ten-Step Pathway to Cellular Energy

The following article provides a detailed overview of glycolysis, a fundamental metabolic pathway in plants and other organisms. It covers the location of glycolysis within the cell, its two main phases (energy-spending and energy-conserving), the reversible and irreversible reactions involved, and the utilization of glucose and fructose. Each step of glycolysis is explained in detail,

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