IB Theme D: Continuity and Change

IB Biology (first exams 2025) notes for Theme D, by syllabus code.

Excretion and osmoregulation title card with a kidney and ureter and IB D3.3, NCERT XI Chapter 16 and NEET labels

Human Excretory System: 7 Essential Kidney Topics (IB, NEET)

Biology › Human physiology › Excretion and osmoregulation Excretion and Osmoregulation The human excretory system for IB Biology and NEET: nitrogenous wastes, the kidney and nephron, ultrafiltration and urine formation, the counter-current mechanism, ADH, RAAS and ANF, and kidney disorders, dialysis and transplant. IB-only and NEET-only content is marked. IB D3.3 Homeostasis (HL kidney)NCERT XI

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